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Browse our precision-engineered gearboxes, hydraulic spindles, and cast housings – designed for extreme durability, 30% longer lifespan, and seamless OEM integration.
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Escalator Chain

What is an Escalator Chain?

An escalator chain is the core driving component of an escalator system, responsible for moving the steps in a continuous loop. It is a heavy-duty roller chain specifically engineered to handle significant tensile loads, ensure smooth operation, and provide long-term reliability in high-traffic environments. The quality and design of the chain directly impact the safety, efficiency, and lifespan of the entire escalator unit.

Key Product Parameters of Our Escalator Chains

Our escalator chains are manufactured to the highest industry standards, utilizing premium materials and precision engineering. Below are the detailed specifications.

Material Composition

  • Side Plates: Manufactured from high-tensile, heat-treated alloy steel for superior strength and fatigue resistance.
  • Pins, Bushings, and Rollers: Constructed from case-hardened carbon steel, offering exceptional wear resistance and durability.
  • Surface Treatment: All components undergo a phosphate coating process to enhance corrosion protection and improve lubrication retention.

Technical Specifications

Parameter Specification Description
Chain Pitch 133 mm / 150 mm The distance between the centers of two adjacent pins. Standard pitches ensure compatibility with most escalator models.
Tensile Strength Minimum 300 kN The maximum load the chain can withstand before failure, ensuring safety under peak passenger loads.
Average Ultimate Strength 340 kN The typical breaking strength as tested in controlled environments.
Working Load Limit 60 kN The recommended maximum operational load for safe and reliable long-term use.
Hardness (Pins & Bushings) 58-62 HRC Rockwell Hardness Scale measurement ensuring components resist deformation and wear.
Standard Length Customized per escalator model Chains are manufactured to precise lengths based on escalator rise and step configuration.
Weight (per meter) Approx. 12 kg Weight is optimized for strength without adding unnecessary mass to the system.
Compliance Standards EN 115, ASME A17.1 Manufactured in full compliance with international safety and quality standards for escalators.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How often should an escalator chain be inspected?
A: A formal visual inspection should be conducted bi-weekly by trained maintenance personnel. A comprehensive inspection, including measuring for wear and checking for fatigue cracks, should be performed quarterly. Always adhere to the inspection schedule recommended by the escalator manufacturer and local safety regulations.

Q: What are the primary signs of escalator chain wear?
A: The most common indicators include visible elongation beyond the manufacturer's specified limit (often around 2% of the original length), unusual noises such as grinding or clunking during operation, visible wear on the pin and bushing surfaces, and inconsistent step movement or jerking.

Q: Can a worn escalator chain be repaired, or must it be replaced?
A: Escalator chains are critical safety components and are not designed to be repaired in the field. Due to the high stresses involved, attempting to repair a worn chain by replacing individual links is unsafe and not recommended. The entire chain assembly should be replaced as a unit to ensure integrity and safety.

Q: What factors contribute most to escalator chain wear?
A: The main factors are high passenger traffic volume, improper tensioning (either too tight or too loose), inadequate or incorrect lubrication, misalignment of the drive sprockets, and exposure to environmental contaminants like dust, moisture, and salt.

Q: What type of lubricant is best for an escalator chain?
A: Use only high-quality, extreme-pressure (EP) grease or oil specifically formulated for heavy-duty industrial chains. The lubricant should have high adhesion properties, excellent thermal stability, and contain anti-wear and anti-corrosion additives. Always follow the escalator manufacturer's lubrication recommendations for type and application frequency.

Q: How long is the typical service life of an escalator chain?
A: Service life varies significantly based on usage, maintenance, and environmental conditions. With proper installation, correct tensioning, and a rigorous lubrication schedule, a high-quality escalator chain can typically last between 10 to 15 years in a standard commercial setting. Heavy-use environments like metro stations may see a reduced lifespan.

Q: Are your chains compatible with all major escalator brands?
A: Yes, our escalator chains are engineered to meet or exceed the original specifications for all major OEMs, including Otis, Schindler, KONE, and ThyssenKrupp. We provide custom manufacturing to ensure perfect fit and performance for any model.

Q: What certifications do your escalator chains hold?
A: Our manufacturing process and final products are certified to comply with international standards such as ISO 9001 for quality management and the safety requirements outlined in EN 115 (Europe) and ASME A17.1 (North America). Certificates of compliance are available upon request.

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Escalator Drive Chains

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Raydafon Group's Escalator Drive Chains offer durable, high-performance solutions for escalator systems, ensuring smooth operation and reliability in commercial spaces, backed by superior materials and innovative design for lasting safety and efficiency.
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Raydafon Group's Escalator Step Chains offer durable, high-performance solutions for smooth escalator operations, ideal for commercial buildings and malls, ensuring safety and reliability with superior materials and innovative design.
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